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Publication : ER stress does not cause upregulation and activation of caspase-2 to initiate apoptosis.

First Author  Sandow JJ Year  2014
Journal  Cell Death Differ Volume  21
Issue  3 Pages  475-80
PubMed ID  24292555 Mgi Jnum  J:229151
Mgi Id  MGI:5750859 Doi  10.1038/cdd.2013.168
Citation  Sandow JJ, et al. (2014) ER stress does not cause upregulation and activation of caspase-2 to initiate apoptosis. Cell Death Differ 21(3):475-80
abstractText  A recent report claimed that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress activates the ER trans-membrane receptor IRE1alpha, leading to increased caspase-2 levels via degradation of microRNAs, and consequently induction of apoptosis. This observation casts caspase-2 into a central role in the apoptosis triggered by ER stress. We have used multiple cell types from caspase-2-deficient mice to test this hypothesis but failed to find significant impact of loss of caspase-2 on ER-stress-induced apoptosis. Moreover, we did not observe increased expression of caspase-2 protein in response to ER stress. Our data strongly argue against a critical role for caspase-2 in ER-stress-induced apoptosis.
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