First Author | Hannan AJ | Year | 2001 |
Journal | Nat Neurosci | Volume | 4 |
Issue | 3 | Pages | 282-8 |
PubMed ID | 11224545 | Mgi Jnum | J:109291 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3628680 | Doi | 10.1038/85132 |
Citation | Hannan AJ, et al. (2001) PLC-beta1, activated via mGluRs, mediates activity-dependent differentiation in cerebral cortex. Nat Neurosci 4(3):282-8 |
abstractText | During development of the cerebral cortex, the invasion of thalamic axons and subsequent differentiation of cortical neurons are tightly coordinated. Here we provide evidence that glutamate neurotransmission triggers a critical signaling mechanism involving the activation of phospholipase C-beta1 (PLC-beta1) by metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs). Homozygous null mutation of either PLC-beta1 or mGluR5 dramatically disrupts the cytoarchitectural differentiation of 'barrels' in the mouse somatosensory cortex, despite segregation in the pattern of thalamic innervation. Furthermore, group 1 mGluR-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis is dramatically reduced in PLC-beta1-/- mice during barrel development. Our data indicate that PLC-beta1 activation via mGluR5 is critical for the coordinated development of the neocortex, and that presynaptic and postsynaptic components of cortical differentiation can be genetically dissociated. |