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Publication : PLC-beta1, activated via mGluRs, mediates activity-dependent differentiation in cerebral cortex.

First Author  Hannan AJ Year  2001
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  4
Issue  3 Pages  282-8
PubMed ID  11224545 Mgi Jnum  J:109291
Mgi Id  MGI:3628680 Doi  10.1038/85132
Citation  Hannan AJ, et al. (2001) PLC-beta1, activated via mGluRs, mediates activity-dependent differentiation in cerebral cortex. Nat Neurosci 4(3):282-8
abstractText  During development of the cerebral cortex, the invasion of thalamic axons and subsequent differentiation of cortical neurons are tightly coordinated. Here we provide evidence that glutamate neurotransmission triggers a critical signaling mechanism involving the activation of phospholipase C-beta1 (PLC-beta1) by metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs). Homozygous null mutation of either PLC-beta1 or mGluR5 dramatically disrupts the cytoarchitectural differentiation of 'barrels' in the mouse somatosensory cortex, despite segregation in the pattern of thalamic innervation. Furthermore, group 1 mGluR-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis is dramatically reduced in PLC-beta1-/- mice during barrel development. Our data indicate that PLC-beta1 activation via mGluR5 is critical for the coordinated development of the neocortex, and that presynaptic and postsynaptic components of cortical differentiation can be genetically dissociated.
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