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Publication : Preso1 dynamically regulates group I metabotropic glutamate receptors.

First Author  Hu JH Year  2012
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  15
Issue  6 Pages  836-44
PubMed ID  22561452 Mgi Jnum  J:191366
Mgi Id  MGI:5461603 Doi  10.1038/nn.3103
Citation  Hu JH, et al. (2012) Preso1 dynamically regulates group I metabotropic glutamate receptors. Nat Neurosci 15(6):836-44
abstractText  Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), including mGluR1 and mGluR5, are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that are expressed at excitatory synapses in brain and spinal cord. GPCRs are often negatively regulated by specific G protein-coupled receptor kinases and subsequent binding of arrestin-like molecules. Here we demonstrate an alternative mechanism in which group I mGluRs are negatively regulated by proline-directed kinases that phosphorylate the binding site for the adaptor protein Homer, and thereby enhance mGluR-Homer binding to reduce signaling. This mechanism is dependent on a multidomain scaffolding protein, Preso1, that binds mGluR, Homer and proline-directed kinases and that is required for their phosphorylation of mGluR at the Homer binding site. Genetic ablation of Preso1 prevents dynamic phosphorylation of mGluR5, and Preso1(-/-) mice exhibit sustained, mGluR5-dependent inflammatory pain that is linked to enhanced mGluR signaling. Preso1 creates a microdomain for proline-directed kinases with broad substrate specificity to phosphorylate mGluR and to mediate negative regulation.
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