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Publication : Endogenous activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors supports the proliferation and survival of neural progenitor cells.

First Author  Di Giorgi-Gerevini V Year  2005
Journal  Cell Death Differ Volume  12
Issue  8 Pages  1124-33
PubMed ID  15947794 Mgi Jnum  J:116384
Mgi Id  MGI:3694170 Doi  10.1038/sj.cdd.4401639
Citation  Di Giorgi-Gerevini V, et al. (2005) Endogenous activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors supports the proliferation and survival of neural progenitor cells. Cell Death Differ 12(8):1124-33
abstractText  The use of neural progenitor cells (NPCs) is limited by the incomplete knowledge of the extracellular signals regulating their proliferation and survival. We report that cultured mouse NPCs express functional mGlu3 and mGlu5 metabotropic glutamate receptors. Pharmacological blockade of both receptors reduced NPC proliferation and survival, whereas activation of mGlu5 receptors substantially enhanced cell proliferation. Adult mice lacking mGlu5 receptors or treated with mGlu5 or mGlu3 receptor antagonists showed a dramatic reduction in the number of dividing neuroprogenitors present in the subventricular zone and in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. These data disclose a novel function of mGlu receptors and offer new potential strategies for the optimization of cell replacement therapy in neurodegenerative disorders.
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