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Publication : Differential Expression of Mitochondrial Biogenesis Markers in Mouse and Human SHH-Subtype Medulloblastoma.

First Author  Łastowska M Year  2019
Journal  Cells Volume  8
Issue  3 PubMed ID  30841515
Mgi Jnum  J:291286 Mgi Id  MGI:6445065
Doi  10.3390/cells8030216 Citation  Lastowska M, et al. (2019) Differential Expression of Mitochondrial Biogenesis Markers in Mouse and Human SHH-Subtype Medulloblastoma. Cells 8(3):216
abstractText  Medulloblastoma is a brain tumor that arises predominantly in infants and children. It is the most common pediatric brain malignancy. Around 25% of medulloblastomas are driven by constitutive activation of the Hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog-driven medulloblastoma is often studied in the laboratory using genetic mouse models with overactive Hedgehog signaling, which recapitulate many of the pathological features of human Hedgehog-dependent tumors. However, we show here that on a molecular level the human and mouse HH-dependent MB are quite distinct, with human, but not mouse, tumors characterized by the presence of markers of increased oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial biogenesis. The latter suggests that, unlike for many other types of tumors, a switch to glycolytic metabolism might not be co-opted by human SHH-MB to perpetuate their survival and growth. This needs to be taken into consideration and could potentially be exploited in the design of therapies.
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