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Publication : Follistatin operates downstream of Wnt4 in mammalian ovary organogenesis.

First Author  Yao HH Year  2004
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  230
Issue  2 Pages  210-5
PubMed ID  15162500 Mgi Jnum  J:90277
Mgi Id  MGI:3042808 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.20042
Citation  Yao HH, et al. (2004) Follistatin operates downstream of Wnt4 in mammalian ovary organogenesis. Dev Dyn 230(2):210-5
abstractText  Wnt4(-/-) XX gonads display features normally associated with testis differentiation, suggesting that WNT4 actively represses elements of the male pathway during ovarian development. Here, we show that follistatin (Fst), which encodes a TGFbeta superfamily binding protein, is a downstream component of Wnt4 signaling. Fst inhibits formation of the XY-specific coelomic vessel in XX gonads. In addition, germ cells in the ovarian cortex are almost completely lost in both Wnt4 and Fst null gonads before birth. Thus, we propose that WNT4 acts through FST to regulate vascular boundaries and maintain germ cell survival in the ovary.
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