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Publication : Yeats4 drives ILC lineage commitment via activation of <i>Lmo4</i> transcription.

First Author  Liu B Year  2019
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  216
Issue  11 Pages  2653-2668
PubMed ID  31434684 Mgi Jnum  J:282740
Mgi Id  MGI:6378985 Doi  10.1084/jem.20182363
Citation  Liu B, et al. (2019) Yeats4 drives ILC lineage commitment via activation of Lmo4 transcription. J Exp Med 216(11):2653-2668
abstractText  Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) play critical roles in defending infections and maintaining mucosal homeostasis. All ILCs arise from common lymphoid progenitors (CLPs) in bone marrow. However, how CLPs stratify and differentiate into ILC lineages remains elusive. Here, we showed that Yeats4 is highly expressed in ILCs and their progenitors. Yeats4 conditional KO in the hematopoietic system causes decreased numbers of ILCs and impairs their effector functions. Moreover, Yeats4 regulates alpha4beta7 (+) CLP differentiation toward common helper ILC progenitors (CHILPs). Mechanistically, Yeats4 recruits the Dot1l-RNA Pol II complex onto Lmo4 promoter through recognizing H3K27ac modification to initiate Lmo4 transcription in alpha4beta7 (+) CLPs. Additionally, Lmo4 deficiency also impairs ILC lineage differentiation and their effector functions. Collectively, the Yeats4-Lmo4 axis is required for ILC lineage commitment.
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