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Publication : Alveolar macrophages and lung dendritic cells sense RNA and drive mucosal IgA responses.

First Author  Bessa J Year  2009
Journal  J Immunol Volume  183
Issue  6 Pages  3788-99
PubMed ID  19710454 Mgi Jnum  J:152307
Mgi Id  MGI:4357997 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.0804004
Citation  Bessa J, et al. (2009) Alveolar macrophages and lung dendritic cells sense RNA and drive mucosal IgA responses. J Immunol 183(6):3788-99
abstractText  The mechanisms regulating systemic and mucosal IgA responses in the respiratory tract are incompletely understood. Using virus-like particles loaded with single-stranded RNA as a ligand for TLR7, we found that systemic vs mucosal IgA responses in mice were differently regulated. Systemic IgA responses following s.c. immunization were T cell independent and did not require TACI or TGFbeta, whereas mucosal IgA production was dependent on Th cells, TACI, and TGFbeta. Strikingly, both responses required TLR7 signaling, but systemic IgA depended upon TLR7 signaling directly to B cells whereas mucosal IgA required TLR7 signaling to lung dendritic cells and alveolar macrophages. Our data show that IgA switching is controlled differently according to the cell type receiving TLR signals. This knowledge should facilitate the development of IgA-inducing vaccines.
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