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Publication : Rotavirus infection causes mesenteric lymph node hypertrophy independently of type I interferon or TNF-α in mice.

First Author  Nakawesi J Year  2021
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  51
Issue  5 Pages  1143-1152
PubMed ID  33354817 Mgi Jnum  J:307403
Mgi Id  MGI:6712046 Doi  10.1002/eji.202048990
Citation  Nakawesi J, et al. (2021) Rotavirus infection causes mesenteric lymph node hypertrophy independently of type I interferon or TNF-alpha in mice. Eur J Immunol 51(5):1143-1152
abstractText  Lymphoid organ hypertrophy is a characteristic feature of acute infection and is considered to enable efficient induction of adaptive immune responses. Accordingly, oral infection with rotavirus induced a robust increase in cellularity in the mesenteric LNs, whose kinetics correlated with viral load and was caused by halted lymphocyte egress and increased recruitment of cells without altered cellular proliferation. Lymphocyte sequestration and mesenteric LN hypertrophy were independent of type 1 IFN receptor signaling or the continuous presence of TNF-alpha. Our results support previous findings that adaptive immunity toward rotavirus is initiated primarily in the mesenteric LNs and show that type I IFN or TNF-alpha are not required to coordinate the events involved in the LN response.
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