First Author | Andrade RM | Year | 2005 |
Journal | J Immunol | Volume | 175 |
Issue | 9 | Pages | 6014-21 |
PubMed ID | 16237096 | Mgi Jnum | J:119350 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3701891 | Doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.175.9.6014 |
Citation | Andrade RM, et al. (2005) TNF receptor-associated factor 6-dependent CD40 signaling primes macrophages to acquire antimicrobial activity in response to TNF-alpha. J Immunol 175(9):6014-21 |
abstractText | IFN-gamma is considered an essential stimulus that allows macrophages to acquire activity against intracellular pathogens in response to a second signal such as TNF-alpha. However, protection against important pathogens can take place in the absence of IFN-gamma through mechanisms that are still dependent on TNF-alpha. Engagement of CD40 modulates antimicrobial activity in macrophages. However, it is not known whether CD40 can replace IFN-gamma as priming signal for induction of this response. We show that CD40 primes mouse macrophages to acquire antimicrobial activity in response to TNF-alpha. The effect of CD40 was not caused by modulation of IL-10 and TGF-beta production or TNFR expression and did not require IFN-alphabeta signaling. Induction of antimicrobial activity required cooperation between TNFR-associated factor 6-dependent CD40 signaling and TNFR2. These results support a paradigm where TNFR-associated factor 6 signaling downstream of CD40 alters the pattern of response of macrophages to TNF-alpha leading to induction of antimicrobial activity. |