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Publication : Mammalian achaete-scute and atonal homologs regulate neuronal versus glial fate determination in the central nervous system.

First Author  Tomita K Year  2000
Journal  EMBO J Volume  19
Issue  20 Pages  5460-72
PubMed ID  11032813 Mgi Jnum  J:65410
Mgi Id  MGI:1926546 Doi  10.1093/emboj/19.20.5460
Citation  Tomita K, et al. (2000) Mammalian achaete-scute and atonal homologs regulate neuronal versus glial fate determination in the central nervous system. EMBO J 19(20):5460-72
abstractText  Whereas vertebrate achaete-scute complex (as-c) and atonal (ato) homologs are required for neurogenesis, their neuronal determination activities in the central nervous system (CNS) are not yet supported by loss-of-function studies, probably because of genetic redundancy. Here, to address this problem, we generated mice double mutant for the as-c homolog Mash1 and the ato homolog Math3. Whereas in Mash1 or Math3 single mutants neurogenesis is only weakly affected, in the double mutants tectal neurons, two longitudinal columns of hindbrain neurons and retinal bipolar cells were missing and, instead, those cells that normally differentiate into neurons adopted the glial fate. These results indicated that Mash1 and Math3 direct neuronal versus glial fate determination in the CNS and raised the possibility that downregulation of these bHLH genes is one of the mechanisms to initiate gliogenesis.
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