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Publication : Regulation of murine cerebral malaria pathogenesis by CD1d-restricted NKT cells and the natural killer complex.

First Author  Hansen DS Year  2003
Journal  Immunity Volume  18
Issue  3 Pages  391-402
PubMed ID  12648456 Mgi Jnum  J:82493
Mgi Id  MGI:2653406 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00052-9
Citation  Hansen DS, et al. (2003) Regulation of murine cerebral malaria pathogenesis by CD1d-restricted NKT cells and the natural killer complex. Immunity 18(3):391-402
abstractText  NKT cells are specialized cells coexpressing NK and T cell receptors. Upon activation they rapidly produce high levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) and are therefore postulated to influence T(H)1/T(H)2 immune responses. The precise role of the CD1/NKT cell pathway in immune response to infection remains unclear. We show here that CD1d-restricted NKT cells from distinct genetic backgrounds differentially influence T(H)1/T(H)2 polarization, proinflammatory cytokine levels, pathogenesis, and fatality in the P. berghei ANKA/rodent model of cerebral malaria. The functional properties of CD1d-restricted NKT cells vary according to expression of loci of the natural killer complex (NKC) located on mouse chromosome 6, which is shown here to be a significant genetic determinant of murine malarial fatalities.
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