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Publication : Characterization of mutated protein encoded by partially duplicated fibrillin-1 gene in tight skin (TSK) mice.

First Author  Saito S Year  1999
Journal  Mol Immunol Volume  36
Issue  3 Pages  169-76
PubMed ID  10403482 Mgi Jnum  J:55886
Mgi Id  MGI:1339520 Doi  10.1016/s0161-5890(99)00035-8
Citation  Saito S, et al. (1999) Characterization of mutated protein encoded by partially duplicated fibrillin-1 gene in tight skin (TSK) mice. Mol Immunol 36(3):169-76
abstractText  Fibrillin-1 (Fbn-1) is a ubiquitous protein present in the extracellular matrix of various organs and it is a major component of microfibrils embedded in the core of elastic fibers. In humans, mutations or deletions of the Fbn-1 gene are associated with several genetic diseases. In addition, several microsatellite alleles near Fbn-1 gene were found associated with diffuse scleroderma. In TSK/+mice, which develop a scleroderma-like syndrome, the Fbn-1 gene exhibits an inframe duplication of exons 17-40. In this study, we report that the synthesis and secretion of wild-type Fbn-1 in TSK/+ is higher than that of the mutated Fbn-1 protein excluding the possibility that TSK genetic defect is due to a loss of the wild allele. We also demonstrate for the first time that TGF-beta, which plays a crucial role in skin fibrosis, binds to both wild- type and mutated Fbn-1. The amount of bound TGF-beta was higher in mutated than wild-type Fbn-1 and appears related to the number of TGF-beta binding motifs. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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