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Publication : Lack of CRH Affects the Behavior but Does Not Affect the Formation of Short-Term Memory.

First Author  Varejkova E Year  2018
Journal  Cell Mol Neurobiol Volume  38
Issue  1 Pages  341-347
PubMed ID  28786031 Mgi Jnum  J:270964
Mgi Id  MGI:6278630 Doi  10.1007/s10571-017-0532-y
Citation  Varejkova E, et al. (2018) Lack of CRH Affects the Behavior but Does Not Affect the Formation of Short-Term Memory. Cell Mol Neurobiol 38(1):341-347
abstractText  Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is involved in modification of synaptic transmission and affects spatial discrimination learning, i.e., affects the formation of memory in long-term aspect. Therefore, we have focused on CRH effect on short-term memory. We have used stress task avoidance (maze containing three zones: entrance, aversive, and neutral) and compared the behavior and short-term memory in wild-type mice and mice lacking CRH (CRH KO) experiencing one 120-min session of restraint stress. As control, non-stressed animals were used. As expected, the animals that experienced the stress situation tend to spend less time in the zone in which the restraint chamber was present. The animals spent more time in the neutral zone. There were significant differences in number of freezing bouts in the aversive and entrance zones in CRH KO animals. CRH KO control animals entered the neutral zone much more faster than WT control and spent more time immobile in the neutral zone than WT control. These data give evidence that lacking of CRH itself improves the ability of mice to escape away from potentially dangerous area (i.e., those in which the scent of stressed animal is present).
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