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Publication : Impaired ventilatory acclimatization to hypoxia in mice lacking the immediate early gene fos B.

First Author  Malik MT Year  2005
Journal  Respir Physiol Neurobiol Volume  145
Issue  1 Pages  23-31
PubMed ID  15652785 Mgi Jnum  J:101879
Mgi Id  MGI:3605605 Doi  10.1016/j.resp.2004.08.009
Citation  Malik MT, et al. (2005) Impaired ventilatory acclimatization to hypoxia in mice lacking the immediate early gene fos B. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 145(1):23-31
abstractText  Earlier studies on cell culture models suggested that immediate early genes (IEGs) play an important role in cellular adaptations to hypoxia. Whether IEGs are also necessary for hypoxic adaptations in intact animals is not known. In the present study we examined the potential importance of fos B, an IEG in ventilatory acclimatization to hypoxia. Experiments were performed on wild type and mutant mice lacking the fos B gene. Ventilation was monitored by whole body plethysmography in awake animals. Baseline ventilation under normoxia, and ventilatory response to acute hypoxia and hypercapnia were comparable between wild type and mutant mice. Hypobaric hypoxia (0.4 atm; 3 days) resulted in a significant elevation of baseline ventilation in wild type but not in mutant mice. Wild type mice exposed to hypobaric hypoxia manifested an enhanced hypoxic ventilatory response compared to pre-hypobaric hypoxia. In contrast, hypobaric hypoxia had no effect on the hypoxic ventilatory response in mutant mice. Hypercapnic ventilatory responses, however, were unaffected by hypobaric hypoxia in both groups of mice. These results suggest that the fos B, an immediate early gene, plays an important role in ventilatory acclimatization to hypoxia in mice.
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