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Publication : An autocrine Wnt5a-Ror signaling loop mediates sympathetic target innervation.

First Author  Ryu YK Year  2013
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  377
Issue  1 Pages  79-89
PubMed ID  23454479 Mgi Jnum  J:196291
Mgi Id  MGI:5487696 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.02.013
Citation  Ryu YK, et al. (2013) An autocrine Wnt5a-Ror signaling loop mediates sympathetic target innervation. Dev Biol 377(1):79-89
abstractText  During nervous system development, axon branching at nerve terminals is an essential step in the formation of functional connections between neurons and target cells. It is known that target tissues exert control of terminal arborization through secretion of trophic factors. However, whether the in-growing axons themselves produce diffusible cues to instruct target innervation remains unclear. Here, we use conditional mutant mice to show that Wnt5a derived from sympathetic neurons is required for their target innervation in vivo. Conditional deletion of Wnt5a resulted in specific deficits in the extension and arborization of sympathetic fibers in their final target fields, while no defects were observed in the overall tissue patterning, proliferation, migration or differentiation of neuronal progenitors. Using compartmentalized neuronal cultures, we further demonstrate that the Ror receptor tyrosine kinases are required locally in sympathetic axons to mediate Wnt5a-dependent branching. Thus, our study suggests an autocrine Wnt5a-Ror signaling pathway that directs sympathetic axon branching during target innervation.
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