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Publication : Bmi-1 regulates mucin levels and mucin O-glycosylation in the submandibular gland of mice.

First Author  Kameyama A Year  2021
Journal  PLoS One Volume  16
Issue  1 Pages  e0245607
PubMed ID  33465144 Mgi Jnum  J:301290
Mgi Id  MGI:6503947 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0245607
Citation  Kameyama A, et al. (2021) Bmi-1 regulates mucin levels and mucin O-glycosylation in the submandibular gland of mice. PLoS One 16(1):e0245607
abstractText  Mucins, the major components of salivary mucus, are large glycoproteins abundantly modified with O-glycans. Mucins present on the surface of oral tissues contribute greatly to the maintenance of oral hygiene by selectively adhering to the surfaces of microbes via mucin O-glycans. However, due to the complex physicochemical properties of mucins, there have been relatively few detailed analyses of the mechanisms controlling the expression of mucin genes and the glycosyltransferase genes involved in glycosylation. Analysis performed using supported molecular matrix electrophoresis, a methodology developed for mucin analysis, and knockout mice without the polycomb group protein Bmi-1 revealed that Bmi-1 regulates mucin levels in the submandibular gland by suppressing the expression of the mucin Smgc gene, and that Bmi-1 also regulates mucin O-glycosylation via suppression of the glycosyltransferase Gcnt3 gene in the submandibular gland.
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