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Publication : Tissue, cellular and sub-cellular localization of the Vangl2 protein during embryonic development: effect of the Lp mutation.

First Author  Torban E Year  2007
Journal  Gene Expr Patterns Volume  7
Issue  3 Pages  346-54
PubMed ID  16962386 Mgi Jnum  J:116150
Mgi Id  MGI:3693056 Doi  10.1016/j.modgep.2006.07.007
Citation  Torban E, et al. (2007) Tissue, cellular and sub-cellular localization of the Vangl2 protein during embryonic development: Effect of the Lp mutation. Gene Expr Patterns 7(3):346-54
abstractText  Loop-tail (Lp) mice show a very severe neural tube defect, craniorachischisis, which is caused by mis-sense mutations in the Vangl2 gene. The membrane protein Vangl2 belongs to a highly conserved group of proteins that regulate planar polarity in certain epithelia, and that are also important for convergent extension movements during gastrulation and neurulation. A specific anti-Vangl2 antiserum was produced and used to examine the tissue, cell type, and sub-cellular localization of Vangl2 during embryogenesis. Vangl2 protein is expressed at high levels in the neural tube and shows a dynamic expression profile during neurulation. After neural tube closure, robust Vangl2 staining is detected in several neural and neurosensory tissues, including cerebral cortex, dorsal root ganglia, olfactory epithelium, retina, mechanosensory hair cells of the cochlea, and optic nerve. Vangl2 is also expressed during organogenesis in a number of tubular epithelia, including the bronchial tree, intestinal crypt/villus axis, and renal tubular segments derived from ureteric bud and from metanephric mesenchyme. Examination of Vangl2 localization in the neural tubes and cochleas of the normal and Lp/Lp embryos shows disruption of normal membrane localization of Vangl2 in independent alleles at Lp (Lp, Lp(m1Jus)) as well as overall decrease in the expression level.
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