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Publication : Identification of the mouse neuromuscular degeneration gene and mapping of a second site suppressor allele.

First Author  Cox GA Year  1998
Journal  Neuron Volume  21
Issue  6 Pages  1327-37
PubMed ID  9883726 Mgi Jnum  J:51890
Mgi Id  MGI:1327085 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80652-2
Citation  Cox GA, et al. (1998) Identification of the mouse neuromuscular degeneration gene and mapping of a second site suppressor allele. Neuron 21(6):1327-37
abstractText  The nmd mouse mutation causes progressive degeneration of spinal motor neurons and muscle atrophy. We identified the mutated gene as the putative transcriptional activator and ATPase/DNA helicase previously described as Smbp2, Rip1, Gf1, or Catf1. Mutations were found in two alleles-a single amino acid deletion in nmdJ and a splice donor mutation in nmd2J. The selective vulnerability of motor neurons is striking in view of the widespread expression of this gene, although the pattern of degeneration may reflect a specific threshold since neither allele is null. In addition, the severity of the nmd phenotype is attenuated in a semidominant fashion by a major genetic locus on chromosome (Chr) 13. The identification of the nmd gene and mapping of a major suppressor provide new opportunities for understanding mechanisms of motor neuron degeneration.
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