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Publication : Axon myelin transfer of a non-enveloped virus.

First Author  Roussarie JP Year  2007
Journal  PLoS One Volume  2
Issue  12 Pages  e1331
PubMed ID  18159229 Mgi Jnum  J:129297
Mgi Id  MGI:3768989 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0001331
Citation  Roussarie JP, et al. (2007) Axon myelin transfer of a non-enveloped virus. PLoS One 2(12):e1331
abstractText  We showed previously that Theiler's virus, a neurotropic non-enveloped picornavirus of mouse, traffics from the axon of infected neurons into the surrounding myelin. When this traffic is interrupted, as in the shiverer mouse which bears a mutation in the myelin basic protein gene, the virus is unable to persist in the central nervous system. In the present work, we used the Wld(s) mutant mouse, a strain in which axonal degeneration is considerably slowed down, to show that axon to myelin traffic takes place in the absence of axon degeneration. Our results suggest the existence of a mechanism of transfer of axonal cytoplasm into the myelin which Theiler's virus might exploit to ensure its persistence.
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