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Publication : Palmitoyl transferase ZDHHC20 promotes pancreatic cancer metastasis.

First Author  Tomić G Year  2024
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  43
Issue  5 Pages  114224
PubMed ID  38733589 Mgi Jnum  J:348743
Mgi Id  MGI:7643084 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114224
Citation  Tomic G, et al. (2024) Palmitoyl transferase ZDHHC20 promotes pancreatic cancer metastasis. Cell Rep 43(5):114224
abstractText  Metastasis is one of the defining features of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) that contributes to poor prognosis. In this study, the palmitoyl transferase ZDHHC20 was identified in an in vivo short hairpin RNA (shRNA) screen as critical for metastatic outgrowth, with no effect on proliferation and migration in vitro or primary PDAC growth in mice. This phenotype is abrogated in immunocompromised animals and animals with depleted natural killer (NK) cells, indicating that ZDHHC20 affects the interaction of tumor cells and the innate immune system. Using a chemical genetics platform for ZDHHC20-specific substrate profiling, a number of substrates of this enzyme were identified. These results describe a role for palmitoylation in enabling distant metastasis that could not have been detected using in vitro screening approaches and identify potential effectors through which ZDHHC20 promotes metastasis of PDAC.
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