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Publication : CHD7 and Runx1 interaction provides a braking mechanism for hematopoietic differentiation.

First Author  Hsu J Year  2020
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  117
Issue  38 Pages  23626-23635
PubMed ID  32883883 Mgi Jnum  J:296224
Mgi Id  MGI:6459208 Doi  10.1073/pnas.2003228117
Citation  Hsu J, et al. (2020) CHD7 and Runx1 interaction provides a braking mechanism for hematopoietic differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 117(38):23626-23635
abstractText  Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) formation and lineage differentiation involve gene expression programs orchestrated by transcription factors and epigenetic regulators. Genetic disruption of the chromatin remodeler chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 7 (CHD7) expanded phenotypic HSPCs, erythroid, and myeloid lineages in zebrafish and mouse embryos. CHD7 acts to suppress hematopoietic differentiation. Binding motifs for RUNX and other hematopoietic transcription factors are enriched at sites occupied by CHD7, and decreased RUNX1 occupancy correlated with loss of CHD7 localization. CHD7 physically interacts with RUNX1 and suppresses RUNX1-induced expansion of HSPCs during development through modulation of RUNX1 activity. Consequently, the RUNX1:CHD7 axis provides proper timing and function of HSPCs as they emerge during hematopoietic development or mature in adults, representing a distinct and evolutionarily conserved control mechanism to ensure accurate hematopoietic lineage differentiation.
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