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Publication : Alleviating neuropathic pain hypersensitivity by inhibiting PKMzeta in the anterior cingulate cortex.

First Author  Li XY Year  2010
Journal  Science Volume  330
Issue  6009 Pages  1400-4
PubMed ID  21127255 Mgi Jnum  J:167306
Mgi Id  MGI:4867782 Doi  10.1126/science.1191792
Citation  Li XY, et al. (2010) Alleviating neuropathic pain hypersensitivity by inhibiting PKMzeta in the anterior cingulate cortex. Science 330(6009):1400-4
abstractText  Synaptic plasticity is a key mechanism for chronic pain. It occurs at different levels of the central nervous system, including spinal cord and cortex. Studies have mainly focused on signaling proteins that trigger these plastic changes, whereas few have addressed the maintenance of plastic changes related to chronic pain. We found that protein kinase M zeta (PKMzeta) maintains pain-induced persistent changes in the mouse anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Peripheral nerve injury caused activation of PKMzeta in the ACC, and inhibiting PKMzeta by a selective inhibitor, zeta-pseudosubstrate inhibitory peptide (ZIP), erased synaptic potentiation. Microinjection of ZIP into the ACC blocked behavioral sensitization. These results suggest that PKMzeta in the ACC acts to maintain neuropathic pain. PKMzeta could thus be a new therapeutic target for treating chronic pain.
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