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Publication : Remodeling of chromatin structure within the promoter is important for bmp-2-induced fgfr3 expression.

First Author  Sun F Year  2009
Journal  Nucleic Acids Res Volume  37
Issue  12 Pages  3897-911
PubMed ID  19401440 Mgi Jnum  J:173030
Mgi Id  MGI:5009491 Doi  10.1093/nar/gkp261
Citation  Sun F, et al. (2009) Remodeling of chromatin structure within the promoter is important for bmp-2-induced fgfr3 expression. Nucleic Acids Res 37(12):3897-911
abstractText  Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) plays an important role in cartilage development. Although upregulation of FGFR3 expression in response to bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) has been reported, the molecular mechanisms remain unknown. In this study, we used in vivo approaches to characterize BMP-2-induced alterations in the chromatin organization of the FGFR3 core promoter. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis demonstrated that the binding of Brg1, a component of the SWI/SNF remodeling complex, may selectively remodel a chromatin region (encompassing nucleotide -90 to +35), uncovering the transcription start site and three Sp1-binding sites, as revealed by nuclease digestion hypersensitivity assays. We then showed an increase in the association of Sp1 with the proximal promoter, followed by the recruitment of p300, resulting in a change of the histone 'code', such as in phosphorylation and methylation. Collectively, our study results suggest a model for BMP-2-induced FGFR3 expression in which the core promoter architecture is specifically regulated.
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