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Publication : Dendritic cell aggresome-like-induced structure formation and delayed antigen presentation coincide in influenza virus-infected dendritic cells.

First Author  Herter S Year  2005
Journal  J Immunol Volume  175
Issue  2 Pages  891-8
PubMed ID  16002687 Mgi Jnum  J:100719
Mgi Id  MGI:3589338 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.175.2.891
Citation  Herter S, et al. (2005) Dendritic cell aggresome-like-induced structure formation and delayed antigen presentation coincide in influenza virus-infected dendritic cells. J Immunol 175(2):891-8
abstractText  Influenza virus infection induces maturation of murine dendritic cells (DCs), which is most important for the initiation of an immune response. However, in contrast to EL-4 and MC57 cells, DCs present viral CTL epitopes with a delay of up to 10 h. This delay in Ag presentation coincides with the up-regulation of MHC class I molecules as well as costimulatory molecules on the cell surface and the accumulation of newly synthesized ubiquitinated proteins in large cytosolic structures, called DC aggresome-like-induced structures (DALIS). These structures were observed previously after LPS-induced maturation of DCs, and it was speculated that they play a role in the regulation of MHC class I Ag presentation. Our findings provide the first evidence for a connection between DC maturation, MHC class I-restricted Ag presentation, and DALIS formation, which is further supported by the observation that DALIS contain ubiquitinated influenza nucleoprotein.
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