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Publication : Background lesions during a 24-month observation period in connexin 32-deficient mice.

First Author  Igarashi I Year  2013
Journal  J Vet Med Sci Volume  75
Issue  2 Pages  207-10
PubMed ID  23001129 Mgi Jnum  J:232380
Mgi Id  MGI:5776676 Doi  10.1292/jvms.12-0280
Citation  Igarashi I, et al. (2013) Background lesions during a 24-month observation period in connexin 32-deficient mice. J Vet Med Sci 75(2):207-10
abstractText  Connexin 32 (Cx32) is a major gap junction protein in the liver. Neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions were examined in Cx32-deficient (Cx32KO) mice maintained for 24-month, and compared with those in wild-type mice as a corresponding control. In neoplastic lesions, hepatocellular carcinoma increased significantly only in male Cx32KO mice, suggesting that Cx32 deficiency may be related to their pathogenesis. For females, the incidence of pituitary adenoma in the pars distalis of Cx32KO mice was lower than that of wild-type mice. No non-neoplastic lesions related to Cx32-deficiency were observed in the Cx32KO mice. In conclusion, these results demonstrate that the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma increases only in male Cx32KO mice, presumably due to enhanced tumor promotion and progression signals associated with Cx32 deficiency.
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