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Publication : Mass-spectrometric characterization of peroxidized and hydrolyzed lipids in plasma and dendritic cells of tumor-bearing animals.

First Author  Tyurin VA Year  2011
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  413
Issue  1 Pages  149-53
PubMed ID  21872574 Mgi Jnum  J:177532
Mgi Id  MGI:5295349 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.08.074
Citation  Tyurin VA, et al. (2011) Mass-spectrometric characterization of peroxidized and hydrolyzed lipids in plasma and dendritic cells of tumor-bearing animals. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 413(1):149-53
abstractText  Dendritic cells are the most potent antigen presenting cells responsible for the development of immune responses in cancer. However, it is known that the function of dendritic cells in tumor-bearing hosts is severely compromised. Our previous studies demonstrated that the defects in dendritic cell function are due, to a large extent, to the accumulation of high amounts of lipids--predominantly triglycerides--in a substantial proportion of dendritic cells in tumor-bearing mice and patients with cancer. The dendritic cells accumulation of lipids is likely associated with their up-regulation of a scavenger receptor A. This receptor is primarily responsible for uptake of modified lipids. Here, by using different versions of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, we identified several molecular species of oxygenated lipids in plasma of tumor-bearing animals that may be responsible for their uptake and accumulation by dendritic cells via scavenger receptor A-dependent pathway--the effect that may be associated with the loss of dendritic cell's immune surveillance function in cancer.
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