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Publication : Maturation of lymph node fibroblastic reticular cells from myofibroblastic precursors is critical for antiviral immunity.

First Author  Chai Q Year  2013
Journal  Immunity Volume  38
Issue  5 Pages  1013-24
PubMed ID  23623380 Mgi Jnum  J:203158
Mgi Id  MGI:5525049 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2013.03.012
Citation  Chai Q, et al. (2013) Maturation of lymph node fibroblastic reticular cells from myofibroblastic precursors is critical for antiviral immunity. Immunity 38(5):1013-24
abstractText  The stromal scaffold of the lymph node (LN) paracortex is built by fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs). Conditional ablation of lymphotoxin-beta receptor (LTbetaR) expression in LN FRCs and their mesenchymal progenitors in developing LNs revealed that LTbetaR-signaling in these cells was not essential for the formation of LNs. Although T cell zone reticular cells had lost podoplanin expression, they still formed a functional conduit system and showed enhanced expression of myofibroblastic markers. However, essential immune functions of FRCs, including homeostatic chemokine and interleukin-7 expression, were impaired. These changes in T cell zone reticular cell function were associated with increased susceptibility to viral infection. Thus, myofibroblasic FRC precursors are able to generate the basic T cell zone infrastructure, whereas LTbetaR-dependent maturation of FRCs guarantees full immunocompetence and hence optimal LN function during infection.
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