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Publication : NIMA-related kinase 1 (NEK1) regulates meiosis I spindle assembly by altering the balance between α-Adducin and Myosin X.

First Author  Brieño-Enríquez MA Year  2017
Journal  PLoS One Volume  12
Issue  10 Pages  e0185780
PubMed ID  28982183 Mgi Jnum  J:246823
Mgi Id  MGI:5921157 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0185780
Citation  Brieno-Enriquez MA, et al. (2017) NIMA-related kinase 1 (NEK1) regulates meiosis I spindle assembly by altering the balance between alpha-Adducin and Myosin X. PLoS One 12(10):e0185780
abstractText  NIMA-related kinase 1 (NEK1) is a serine/threonine and tyrosine kinase that is highly expressed in mammalian germ cells. Mutations in Nek1 induce anemia, polycystic kidney and infertility. In this study we evaluated the role of NEK1 in meiotic spindle formation in both male and female gametes. Our results show that the lack of NEK1 provokes an abnormal organization of the meiosis I spindle characterized by elongated and/or multipolar spindles, and abnormal chromosome congression. The aberrant spindle structure is concomitant with the disruption in localization and protein levels of myosin X (MYO10) and alpha-adducin (ADD1), both of which are implicated in the regulation of spindle formation during mitosis. Interaction of ADD1 with MYO10 is dependent on phosphorylation, whereby phosphorylation of ADD1 enables its binding to MYO10 on mitotic spindles. Reduction in ADD1 protein in NEK1 mutant mice is associated with hyperphosphorylation of ADD1, thereby preventing the interaction with MYO10 during meiotic spindle formation. Our results reveal a novel regulatory role for NEK1 in the regulation of spindle architecture and function during meiosis.
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