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Publication : DLX5 regulates development of peripheral and central components of the olfactory system.

First Author  Long JE Year  2003
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  23
Issue  2 Pages  568-78
PubMed ID  12533617 Mgi Jnum  J:81736
Mgi Id  MGI:2449888 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-02-00568.2003
Citation  Long JE, et al. (2003) DLX5 regulates development of peripheral and central components of the olfactory system. J Neurosci 23(2):568-78
abstractText  Induction, neurogenesis, and synaptogenesis of the olfactory bulb are thought to require interactions with the olfactory epithelium. The Dlx family of homeobox genes is expressed in both the olfactory bulb and olfactory epithelium. In particular, Dlx5 is expressed in the olfactory placode, olfactory epithelium, and local circuit neurons of the olfactory bulb. Here we analyzed mice lacking DLX5 function. The Dlx5-/- mutation reduces the size of the olfactory epithelium. Although some olfactory neurons are formed, they fail to generate olfactory axons that innervate the olfactory bulb. Despite the lack of innervation, the olfactory bulb forms, and neurogenesis of projection and local circuit neurons proceeds. However, the mutation has a cell-autonomous effect on the ability of neural progenitors to produce olfactory bulb local circuit neurons, with granule cells more severely affected than periglomerular cells. In addition, the mutation has a noncell-autonomous effect on the morphogenesis of mitral cells.
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