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Publication : An HMGA2-IGF2BP2 axis regulates myoblast proliferation and myogenesis.

First Author  Li Z Year  2012
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  23
Issue  6 Pages  1176-88
PubMed ID  23177649 Mgi Jnum  J:191068
Mgi Id  MGI:5460918 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2012.10.019
Citation  Li Z, et al. (2012) An HMGA2-IGF2BP2 Axis Regulates Myoblast Proliferation and Myogenesis. Dev Cell 23(6):1176-88
abstractText  A group of genes that are highly and specifically expressed in proliferating skeletal myoblasts during myogenesis was identified. Expression of one of these genes, Hmga2, increases coincident with satellite cell activation, and later its expression significantly declines correlating with fusion of myoblasts into myotubes. Hmga2 knockout mice exhibit impaired muscle development and reduced myoblast proliferation, while overexpression of HMGA2 promotes myoblast growth. This perturbation in proliferation can be explained by the finding that HMGA2 directly regulates the RNA-binding protein IGF2BP2. Add-back of IGF2BP2 rescues the phenotype. IGF2BP2 in turn binds to and controls the translation of a set of mRNAs, including c-myc, Sp1, and Igf1r. These data demonstrate that the HMGA2-IGF2BP2 axis functions as a key regulator of satellite cell activation and therefore skeletal muscle development.
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