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Publication : Sox2(+) stem/progenitor cells in the adult mouse pituitary support organ homeostasis and have tumor-inducing potential.

First Author  Andoniadou CL Year  2013
Journal  Cell Stem Cell Volume  13
Issue  4 Pages  433-45
PubMed ID  24094324 Mgi Jnum  J:201265
Mgi Id  MGI:5512866 Doi  10.1016/j.stem.2013.07.004
Citation  Andoniadou CL, et al. (2013) Sox2 Stem/Progenitor Cells in the Adult Mouse Pituitary Support Organ Homeostasis and Have Tumor-Inducing Potential. Cell Stem Cell 13(4):433-445
abstractText  Sox2+ adult mouse pituitary cells can self-renew and terminally differentiate in vitro, but their physiological role in vivo and possible contribution to oncogenesis remain largely unknown. Using genetic lineage tracing, we show here that the Sox2+ cell compartment of both the embryonic and adult pituitary contains stem/progenitor cells that are able to differentiate into all hormone-producing lineages and contribute to organ homeostasis during postnatal life. In addition, we show that targeted expression of oncogenic beta-catenin in Sox2+ cells gives rise to pituitary tumors, but, unexpectedly, the tumor mass is not derived from the Sox2+ mutation-sustaining cells, suggesting a paracrine role of Sox2+ cells in pituitary oncogenesis. Our data therefore provide in vivo evidence of a role for Sox2+ stem/progenitor cells in long-term physiological maintenance of the adult pituitary, and highlight an unexpected non-cell-autonomous role for these cells in the induction of pituitary tumors. VIDEO ABSTRACT:
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