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Publication : Wnt inhibition promotes vascular specification of embryonic cardiac progenitors.

First Author  Reichman DE Year  2018
Journal  Development Volume  145
Issue  1 PubMed ID  29217753
Mgi Jnum  J:293500 Mgi Id  MGI:6452901
Doi  10.1242/dev.159905 Citation  Reichman DE, et al. (2018) Wnt inhibition promotes vascular specification of embryonic cardiac progenitors. Development 145(1):dev159905
abstractText  Several studies have demonstrated a multiphasic role for Wnt signaling during embryonic cardiogenesis and developed protocols that enrich for cardiac derivatives during in vitro differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). However, few studies have investigated the role of Wnt signaling in the specification of cardiac progenitor cells (CPCs) toward downstream fates. Using transgenic mice and hPSCs, we tracked endothelial cells (ECs) that originated from CPCs expressing NKX2.5. Analysis of EC-fated CPCs at discrete phenotypic milestones during hPSC differentiation identified reduced Wnt activity as a hallmark of EC specification, and the enforced activation or inhibition of Wnt reduced or increased, respectively, the degree of vascular commitment within the CPC population during both hPSC differentiation and mouse embryogenesis. Wnt5a, which has been shown to exert an inhibitory influence on Wnt signaling during cardiac development, was dynamically expressed during vascular commitment of hPSC-derived CPCs, and ectopic Wnt5a promoted vascular specification of hPSC-derived and mouse embryonic CPCs.
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