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Publication : The costimulation-regulated duration of PKB activation controls T cell longevity.

First Author  Song J Year  2004
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  5
Issue  2 Pages  150-8
PubMed ID  14730361 Mgi Jnum  J:87871
Mgi Id  MGI:3028410 Doi  10.1038/ni1030
Citation  Song J, et al. (2004) The costimulation-regulated duration of PKB activation controls T cell longevity. Nat Immunol 5(2):150-8
abstractText  A brief antigenic stimulus can promote T cell proliferation, but the duration and nature of intracellular signals required for survival are unclear. Here we show that in the absence of OX40 costimulation, antigen-activated CD4+ cells are short-lived because the activity of protein kinase B (PKB; also known as Akt) is not maintained over time. Activated T cells that express a dominant-negative variant of PKB also undergo apoptosis, reproducing the OX40-deficient phenotype. In contrast, an active form of PKB prevents downregulation of antiapoptotic proteins in OX40-deficient T cells, rescues antigen-induced cell survival in vivo, and controls inflammation in recall responses. Thus, sustained and periodic PKB signaling has an integral role in regulating T cell longevity.
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