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Publication : p63 antagonizes p53 to promote the survival of embryonic neural precursor cells.

First Author  Dugani CB Year  2009
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  29
Issue  20 Pages  6710-21
PubMed ID  19458240 Mgi Jnum  J:148842
Mgi Id  MGI:3847009 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5878-08.2009
Citation  Dugani CB, et al. (2009) p63 antagonizes p53 to promote the survival of embryonic neural precursor cells. J Neurosci 29(20):6710-21
abstractText  The molecular mechanisms that regulate survival of embryonic neural precursors are still relatively ill-defined. Here, we have asked whether the p53 family member p63 plays any role during this developmental window, focusing on the embryonic cerebral cortex. We show that genetic knockdown of p63 either in culture or in the embryonic telencephalon causes apoptosis of cortical precursors and newly born cortical neurons, and that this can be rescued by expression of DeltaNp63, but not TAp63 isoforms. This cortical precursor apoptosis is the consequence of deregulated p53 activity, since both basal precursor apoptosis and that induced by loss of p63 are rescued by coincident genetic silencing of p53. Finally, we demonstrate that the third p53 family member, DeltaNp73, does not regulate survival of cortical precursor cells, but that it collaborates with DeltaNp63 to ensure the survival of newly born cortical neurons. Thus, the balance of DeltaNp63 versus p53 determines the life versus death of embryonic cortical precursors, a role that these p53 family members may well play in other populations of developing and/or adult neural precursors.
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