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Publication : NF-kappa B RelA-deficient lymphocytes: normal development of T cells and B cells, impaired production of IgA and IgG1 and reduced proliferative responses.

First Author  Doi TS Year  1997
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  185
Issue  5 Pages  953-61
PubMed ID  9120401 Mgi Jnum  J:63099
Mgi Id  MGI:1860430 Doi  10.1084/jem.185.5.953
Citation  Doi TS, et al. (1997) NF-kappa B RelA-deficient lymphocytes: normal development of T cells and B cells, impaired production of IgA and IgG1 and reduced proliferative responses. J Exp Med 185(5):953-61
abstractText  To investigate the function of NF-kappa B RelA (p65), we generated mice deficient in this NF-kappa B family member by homologous recombination. Mice lacking RelA showed liver degeneration and died around embryonic day 14.5. To elucidate the role of RelA in lymphocyte development and function, we transplanted fetal liver cells of 13.5-day embryos from heterozygote matings into irradiated SCID mice. Within 4 weeks, both T and B cells had developed in the SCID mice receiving relA-/- fetal liver transplants, similar to the relA+/+ and +/- cases. T cells were found to mature to Thy-1+/TCR alpha beta +/CD3+/CD4+ or CD8+, while B cells had the ability to differentiate to IgM+/B220+ and to secrete immunoglobulins. However, the secretion of IgG1 and IgA was reduced in RelA-deficient B cells. Furthermore, both T and B cells lacking RelA showed marked reduction in proliferative responses to stimulation with Con A, anti-CD3, anti-CD3 + anti-CD28, LPS, anti-IgM, and PMA + calcium ionophore. The results indicate that RelA plays a critical role in production of specific Ig isotypes and also in signal transduction pathways for lymphocyte proliferation.
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