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Publication : Assessment of roles for calreticulin in the cross-presentation of soluble and bead-associated antigens.

First Author  Del Cid N Year  2012
Journal  PLoS One Volume  7
Issue  7 Pages  e41727
PubMed ID  22848581 Mgi Jnum  J:189698
Mgi Id  MGI:5446862 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0041727
Citation  Del Cid N, et al. (2012) Assessment of roles for calreticulin in the cross-presentation of soluble and bead-associated antigens. PLoS One 7(7):e41727
abstractText  Antigen cross-presentation involves the uptake and processing of exogenously derived antigens and their assembly with major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. Antigen presenting cells (APC) load peptides derived from the exogenous antigens onto MHC class I molecules for presentation to CD8 T cells. Calreticulin has been suggested to mediate and enhance antigen cross-presentation of soluble and cell-derived antigens. In this study, we examined roles for calreticulin in cross-presentation of ovalbumin using a number of models. Our findings indicate that calreticulin does not enhance in vitro cross-presentation of an ovalbumin-derived peptide, or of fused or bead-associated ovalbumin. Additionally, in vivo, calreticulin fusion or co-conjugation does not enhance the efficiency of CD8 T cell activation by soluble or bead-associated ovalbumin either in wild type mice or in mice lacking Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). Furthermore, we detect no significant differences in cross-presentation efficiencies of glycosylated vs. non-glycosylated forms of ovalbumin. Together, these results point to the redundancies in pathways for uptake of soluble and bead-associated antigens.
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