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Publication : Toll-like receptors recognize distinct proteinase-resistant glycoconjugates in Campylobacter jejuni and Escherichia coli.

First Author  Phongsisay V Year  2015
Journal  Mol Immunol Volume  64
Issue  1 Pages  195-203
PubMed ID  25530156 Mgi Jnum  J:223242
Mgi Id  MGI:5648584 Doi  10.1016/j.molimm.2014.11.020
Citation  Phongsisay V, et al. (2015) Toll-like receptors recognize distinct proteinase-resistant glycoconjugates in Campylobacter jejuni and Escherichia coli. Mol Immunol 64(1):195-203
abstractText  Campylobacter jejuni causes gastroenteritis and autoimmune neuropathy Guillain-Barre syndrome. The mechanism by which C. jejuni infection results in such the hyperimmunity is not completely understood. Host immunity plays an important role in the disease pathogenesis; however, little is known how immune system recognizes this human pathogen. In this study, we report that Toll-like receptors recognize distinct proteinase K-resistant glycoconjugates in C. jejuni and Escherichia coli. Lipopolysaccharide is solely proteinase-resistant glycoconjugate in E. coli. In contrast, C. jejuni possesses at least five different components that are resistant to proteinase digestion and are capable of inducing NF-kappaB activation through TLR2 and TLR4. Possession of multiple activators of Toll-like receptors may be the unique strategy of C. jejuni to trigger hyperimmunity.
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