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Publication : Lrrk2 and alpha-synuclein are co-regulated in rodent striatum.

First Author  Westerlund M Year  2008
Journal  Mol Cell Neurosci Volume  39
Issue  4 Pages  586-91
PubMed ID  18790059 Mgi Jnum  J:142519
Mgi Id  MGI:3821653 Doi  10.1016/j.mcn.2008.08.001
Citation  Westerlund M, et al. (2008) Lrrk2 and alpha-synuclein are co-regulated in rodent striatum. Mol Cell Neurosci 39(4):586-91
abstractText  LRRK2, alpha-synuclein, UCH-L1 and DJ-1 are implicated in the etiology of Parkinson's disease. We show for the first time that increase in striatal alpha-synuclein levels induce increased Lrrk2 mRNA levels while Dj-1 and Uch-L1 are unchanged. We also demonstrate that a mouse strain lacking the dopamine signaling molecule DARPP-32 has significantly reduced levels of both Lrrk2 and alpha-synuclein, while mice carrying a disabling mutation of the DARPP-32 phosphorylation site T34A or lack alpha-synuclein do not show any changes. To test if striatal dopamine depletion influences Lrrk2 or alpha-synuclein expression, we used the neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine in rats and MitoPark mice in which there is progressive degeneration of dopamine neurons. Because striatal Lrrk2 and alpha-synuclein levels were not changed by dopamine depletion, we conclude that Lrrk2 and alpha-synuclein mRNA levels are possibly co-regulated, but they are not influenced by striatal dopamine levels.
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