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Publication : Two forms of loops generate the chromatin conformation of the immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene locus.

First Author  Guo C Year  2011
Journal  Cell Volume  147
Issue  2 Pages  332-43
PubMed ID  21982154 Mgi Jnum  J:177425
Mgi Id  MGI:5295094 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2011.08.049
Citation  Guo C, et al. (2011) Two forms of loops generate the chromatin conformation of the immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene locus. Cell 147(2):332-43
abstractText  The immunoglobulin heavy-chain (IgH) gene locus undergoes radial repositioning within the nucleus and locus contraction in preparation for gene recombination. We demonstrate that IgH locus conformation involves two levels of chromosomal compaction. At the first level, the locus folds into several multilooped domains. One such domain at the 3' end of the locus requires an enhancer, Emu; two other domains at the 5' end are Emu independent. At the second level, these domains are brought into spatial proximity by Emu-dependent interactions with specific sites within the V(H) region. Emu is also required for radial repositioning of IgH alleles, indicating its essential role in large-scale chromosomal movements in developing lymphocytes. Our observations provide a comprehensive view of the conformation of IgH alleles in pro-B cells and the mechanisms by which it is established.
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