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Publication : Differential requirement of kindlin-3 for T cell progenitor homing to the non-vascularized and vascularized thymus.

First Author  Moretti FA Year  2018
Journal  Elife Volume  7
PubMed ID  30187863 Mgi Jnum  J:277471
Mgi Id  MGI:6331043 Doi  10.7554/eLife.35816
Citation  Moretti FA, et al. (2018) Differential requirement of kindlin-3 for T cell progenitor homing to the non-vascularized and vascularized thymus. Elife 7:e35816
abstractText  The role of integrin-mediated adhesion during T cell progenitor homing to and differentiation within the thymus is ill-defined, mainly due to functional overlap. To circumvent compensation, we disrupted the hematopoietic integrin regulator kindlin-3 in mice and found a progressive thymus atrophy that is primarily caused by an impaired homing capacity of T cell progenitors to the vascularized thymus. Notably, the low shear flow conditions in the vascular system at midgestation allow kindlin-3-deficient fetal liver-derived T cell progenitors to extravasate via pharyngeal vessels and colonize the avascular thymus primordium. Once in the thymus, kindlin-3 promotes intrathymic T cell proliferation by facilitating the integrin-dependent crosstalk with thymic antigen presenting cells, while intrathymic T cell migration, maturation into single positive CD4 and CD8 T cells and release into the circulation proceed without kindlin-3. Thus, kindlin-3 is dispensable for integrin-mediated T cell progenitor adhesion and signalling at low and indispensable at high shear forces.
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