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Publication : Proapoptotic activation of death receptor 5 on tumor endothelial cells disrupts the vasculature and reduces tumor growth.

First Author  Wilson NS Year  2012
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  22
Issue  1 Pages  80-90
PubMed ID  22789540 Mgi Jnum  J:191015
Mgi Id  MGI:5451155 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2012.05.014
Citation  Wilson NS, et al. (2012) Proapoptotic activation of death receptor 5 on tumor endothelial cells disrupts the vasculature and reduces tumor growth. Cancer Cell 22(1):80-90
abstractText  The proapoptotic death receptor DR5 has been studied extensively in cancer cells, but its action in the tumor microenvironment is not well defined. Here, we uncover a role for DR5 signaling in tumor endothelial cells (ECs). We detected DR5 expression in ECs within tumors but not normal tissues. Treatment of tumor-bearing mice with an oligomeric form of the DR5 ligand Apo2L/TRAIL induced apoptosis in tumor ECs, collapsing blood vessels and reducing tumor growth: Vascular disruption and antitumor activity required DR5 expression on tumor ECs but not malignant cells. These results establish a therapeutic paradigm for proapoptotic receptor agonists as selective tumor vascular disruption agents, providing an alternative, perhaps complementary, strategy to their use as activators of apoptosis in malignant cells.
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