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Publication : A genetic method specifically delineates Th1-type Treg cells and their roles in tumor immunity.

First Author  Okamoto M Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  42
Issue  7 Pages  112813
PubMed ID  37440410 Mgi Jnum  J:338342
Mgi Id  MGI:7511287 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112813
Citation  Okamoto M, et al. (2023) A genetic method specifically delineates Th1-type Treg cells and their roles in tumor immunity. Cell Rep 42(7):112813
abstractText  Regulatory T (Treg) cells expressing the transcription factor (TF) Foxp3 also express other TFs shared by T helper (Th) subsets under certain conditions. Here, to determine the roles of T-bet-expressing Treg cells, we generate a mouse strain, called VeDTR, in which T-bet/Foxp3 double-positive cells are engineered to be specifically labeled and depleted by a combination of Cre- and Flp-recombinase-dependent gene expression control. Characterization of T-bet(+)Foxp3(+) cells using VeDTR mice reveals high resistance under oxidative stress, which is involved in accumulation of T-bet(+)Foxp3(+) cells in tumor tissues. Moreover, short-term depletion of T-bet(+)Foxp3(+) cells leads to anti-tumor immunity but not autoimmunity, whereas that of whole Treg cells does both. Although ablation of T-bet(+)Foxp3(+) cells during Toxoplasma infection slightly enhances Th1 immune responses, it does not affect the course of the infection. Collectively, the intersectional genetic method reveals the specific roles of T-bet(+)Foxp3(+) cells in suppressing tumor immunity.
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