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Publication : Cross-talk between Msx/Dlx homeobox genes and vitamin D during tooth mineralization.

First Author  Lézot F Year  2002
Journal  Connect Tissue Res Volume  43
Issue  2-3 Pages  509-14
PubMed ID  12489206 Mgi Jnum  J:103313
Mgi Id  MGI:3609112 Doi  10.1080/03008200290000583
Citation  Lezot F, et al. (2002) Cross-talk between Msx/Dlx homeobox genes and vitamin D during tooth mineralization. Connect Tissue Res 43(2-3):509-14
abstractText  Rickets is associated with site-specific disorders of enamel and dentin formation, which may reflect the impact of vitamin D on a morphogenetic pathway. This study is devoted to potential cross-talk between vitamin D and Msx/Dlx transcription factors. We raised the question of a potential link between tooth defects seen in mice with rickets and Msx2 gene misexpression, using mutant mice lacking the nuclear vitamin D receptor as an animal model. Our data showed a modulation of Msx2 expression. In order to search for a functional impact of this Msx2 misexpression secondary to rickets, we focused our attention on osteocalcin as a target gene for both vitamin D and Msx2. Combining Msx2 overexpression and vitamin D addition in vitro, we showed an inhibitory effect on osteocalcin expression in immortalized MO6-G3 odontoblasts. Finally, in the same cells, such combinations appeared to modulate VDR expression outlining the existence of complex cross-regulations between vitamin D and Msx/Dix pathways.
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