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Publication : FDC-specific functions of p55TNFR and IKK2 in the development of FDC networks and of antibody responses.

First Author  Victoratos P Year  2006
Journal  Immunity Volume  24
Issue  1 Pages  65-77
PubMed ID  16413924 Mgi Jnum  J:113314
Mgi Id  MGI:3665382 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2005.11.013
Citation  Victoratos P, et al. (2006) FDC-specific functions of p55TNFR and IKK2 in the development of FDC networks and of antibody responses. Immunity 24(1):65-77
abstractText  The FDC-specific molecular signals required in the formation of FDC networks, B cell follicles, and germinal centers (GCs) have remained poorly understood. We used FDC-specific gene targeting to investigate the function of p55TNFR and IKK2 in lymphoid organ structure and function. Here we show that FDC-specific expression of p55TNFR is necessary and sufficient to promote FDC network and B cell follicle formation, restore the expression of CXCL13 and VCAM-1/ICAM-1 in FDCs, and lead to productive GCs. Notably, FDC-specific disruption of IKK2 does not affect formation of FDC networks. Yet, after antigen engagement or immune complex (IC) deposition, FDCs lacking IKK2 fail to upregulate VCAM-1 and ICAM-1, and GCs remain sterile. These findings demonstrate that IKK2-independent function of p55TNFR on FDCs is sufficient to support the development of FDC networks and GCs, while FDC-specific IKK2 is indispensable for the generation of efficient humoral immune responses.
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