First Author | Victoratos P | Year | 2006 |
Journal | Immunity | Volume | 24 |
Issue | 1 | Pages | 65-77 |
PubMed ID | 16413924 | Mgi Jnum | J:113314 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3665382 | Doi | 10.1016/j.immuni.2005.11.013 |
Citation | Victoratos P, et al. (2006) FDC-specific functions of p55TNFR and IKK2 in the development of FDC networks and of antibody responses. Immunity 24(1):65-77 |
abstractText | The FDC-specific molecular signals required in the formation of FDC networks, B cell follicles, and germinal centers (GCs) have remained poorly understood. We used FDC-specific gene targeting to investigate the function of p55TNFR and IKK2 in lymphoid organ structure and function. Here we show that FDC-specific expression of p55TNFR is necessary and sufficient to promote FDC network and B cell follicle formation, restore the expression of CXCL13 and VCAM-1/ICAM-1 in FDCs, and lead to productive GCs. Notably, FDC-specific disruption of IKK2 does not affect formation of FDC networks. Yet, after antigen engagement or immune complex (IC) deposition, FDCs lacking IKK2 fail to upregulate VCAM-1 and ICAM-1, and GCs remain sterile. These findings demonstrate that IKK2-independent function of p55TNFR on FDCs is sufficient to support the development of FDC networks and GCs, while FDC-specific IKK2 is indispensable for the generation of efficient humoral immune responses. |