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Publication : Response of TNF-hyporesponsive SPRET/Ei mice in models of inflammatory disorders.

First Author  Staelens J Year  2004
Journal  Mamm Genome Volume  15
Issue  7 Pages  537-43
PubMed ID  15366373 Mgi Jnum  J:92307
Mgi Id  MGI:3052374 Doi  10.1007/s00335-004-3002-z
Citation  Staelens J, et al. (2004) Response of TNF-hyporesponsive SPRET/Ei mice in models of inflammatory disorders. Mamm Genome 15(7):537-43
abstractText  Most inflammatory disorders are becoming more prevalent, especially in Western countries. The pro-inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) plays a prominent role in many of these inflammatory disorders. We have previously shown that SPRET/Ei mice exhibit an extreme and dominant resistance to high doses of TNF. In this report, we investigate the response of heterozygous (C57BL/6xSPRET/Ei)F1 mice in different models of inflammatory diseases. Compared with C57BL/6 mice, (B x S)F1 mice are protected against TNF-induced arthritis and are partially protected against allergic asthma in an ovalbumin-induced model. However, these mice display complete susceptibility to TNF-induced inflammatory bowel disease. These results indicate that the SPRET/Ei genome harbors potent dominant antiinflammatory genes that might be relevant for the treatment of certain chronic inflammatory diseases. It is very well possible that different genes are implicated in the different models.
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