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Publication : Opposing effects of PKCtheta and WASp on symmetry breaking and relocation of the immunological synapse.

First Author  Sims TN Year  2007
Journal  Cell Volume  129
Issue  4 Pages  773-85
PubMed ID  17512410 Mgi Jnum  J:143627
Mgi Id  MGI:3828347 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2007.03.037
Citation  Sims TN, et al. (2007) Opposing effects of PKCtheta and WASp on symmetry breaking and relocation of the immunological synapse. Cell 129(4):773-85
abstractText  The immunological synapse (IS) is a junction between the T cell and antigen-presenting cell and is composed of supramolecular activation clusters (SMACs). No studies have been published on naive T cell IS dynamics. Here, we find that IS formation during antigen recognition comprises cycles of stable IS formation and autonomous naive T cell migration. The migration phase is driven by PKCtheta, which is localized to the F-actin-dependent peripheral (p)SMAC. PKCtheta(-/-) T cells formed hyperstable IS in vitro and in vivo and, like WT cells, displayed fast oscillations in the distal SMAC, but they showed reduced slow oscillations in pSMAC integrity. IS reformation is driven by the Wiscott Aldrich Syndrome protein (WASp). WASp(-/-) T cells displayed normal IS formation but were unable to reform IS after migration unless PKCtheta was inhibited. Thus, opposing effects of PKCtheta and WASp control IS stability through pSMAC symmetry breaking and reformation.
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