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Publication : Identification and characterization of latency-associated peptide-expressing γδ T cells.

First Author  Rezende RM Year  2015
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  6
Pages  8726 PubMed ID  26644347
Mgi Jnum  J:234036 Mgi Id  MGI:5788813
Doi  10.1038/ncomms9726 Citation  Rezende RM, et al. (2015) Identification and characterization of latency-associated peptide-expressing gammadelta T cells. Nat Commun 6:8726
abstractText  gammadelta T cells are a subset of lymphocytes specialized in protecting the host against pathogens and tumours. Here we describe a subset of regulatory gammadelta T cells that express the latency-associated peptide (LAP), a membrane-bound TGF-beta1. Thymic CD27+IFN-gamma+CCR9+alpha4beta7+TCRgammadelta+ cells migrate to the periphery, particularly to Peyer's patches and small intestine lamina propria, where they upregulate LAP, downregulate IFN-gamma via ATF-3 expression and acquire a regulatory phenotype. TCRgammadelta+LAP+ cells express antigen presentation molecules and function as antigen presenting cells that induce CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells, although TCRgammadelta+LAP+ cells do not themselves express Foxp3. Identification of TCRgammadelta+LAP+ regulatory cells provides an avenue for understanding immune regulation and biologic processes linked to intestinal function and disease.
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