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Publication : γ-Catenin-Dependent Signals Maintain BCR-ABL1<sup>+</sup> B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

First Author  Luong-Gardiol N Year  2019
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  35
Issue  4 Pages  649-663.e10
PubMed ID  30991025 Mgi Jnum  J:274197
Mgi Id  MGI:6295055 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2019.03.005
Citation  Luong-Gardiol N, et al. (2019) gamma-Catenin-Dependent Signals Maintain BCR-ABL1(+) B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Cancer Cell 35(4):649-663.e10
abstractText  The BCR-ABL1 fusion protein is the cause of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and of a significant fraction of adult-onset B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) cases. Using mouse models and patient-derived samples, we identified an essential role for gamma-catenin in the initiation and maintenance of BCR-ABL1(+) B-ALL but not CML. The selectivity was explained by a partial gamma-catenin dependence of MYC expression together with the susceptibility of B-ALL, but not CML, to reduced MYC levels. MYC and gamma-catenin enabled B-ALL maintenance by augmenting BIRC5 and enforced BIRC5 expression overcame gamma-catenin loss. Since gamma-catenin was dispensable for normal hematopoiesis, these lineage- and disease-specific features of canonical Wnt signaling identified a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of BCR-ABL1(+) B-ALL.
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