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Publication : Disruption of the Hbs1l-Myb locus causes hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin in a mouse model.

First Author  Suzuki M Year  2013
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  33
Issue  8 Pages  1687-95
PubMed ID  23428869 Mgi Jnum  J:203316
Mgi Id  MGI:5525981 Doi  10.1128/MCB.01617-12
Citation  Suzuki M, et al. (2013) Disruption of the Hbs1l-Myb locus causes hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin in a mouse model. Mol Cell Biol 33(8):1687-95
abstractText  The human beta-globin locus is comprised of embryonic, fetal, and adult globin genes, each of which is expressed at distinct stages of pre- and postnatal development. Functional defects in globin proteins or expression results in mild to severe anemia, such as in sickle-cell disease or beta-thalassemia, but the clinical symptoms of both disorders are ameliorated by persistent expression of the fetal globin genes. Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identified the intergenic region between the HBS1L and MYB loci as a candidate modifier of fetal hemoglobin expression in adults. However, it remains to be clarified whether the enhancer activity within the HBS1L-MYB regulatory domain contributes to the production of fetal hemoglobin in adults. Here we report a new mouse model of hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) in which a transgene was randomly inserted into the orthologous murine Hbs1l-Myb locus. This mutant mouse exhibited typically elevated expression of embryonic globins and hematopoietic parameters similar to those observed in human HPFH. These results support the contention that mutation of the HBS1L-MYB genomic domain is responsible for elevated expression of the fetal globin genes, and this model serves as an important means for the analysis of networks that regulate fetal globin gene expression.
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